1. Intshayelelo
Imibala yokutya eyenziweyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutya ukukhulisa inkangeleko yoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka kukutya okucutshungulweyo kunye neziselo ukuya kwiilekese kunye ne-snacks. Ezi zongezo zenza ukutya kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye zinceda ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kwinkangeleko kuzo zonke iibhetshi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kuye kwabangela inkxalabo malunga neengozi zempilo ezinokuthi zibekho, kubandakanywa ukuchasana nomzimba, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide kwimpilo yonke. Ngenxa yoko, iManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) iphumeze imithetho engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemibala eyenziweyo kwiimveliso zokutya.
2. Inkcazo kunye noHlelo lweMibala yoKutya okwenziweyo
Imibala yokutya eyenziweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-synthetic colorants, ziikhompawundi zekhemikhali ezongezwa ekutyeni ukuze zitshintshe okanye ziphucule umbala wazo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-Red 40 (E129), iYellow 5 (E110), kunye neBlue 1 (E133). Ezi mibala zihluke kwimibala yendalo, efana naleyo ivela kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kuba zenziwe ngeekhemikhali kunokuba zenzeke ngokwemvelo.
Imibala eyenziweyo ihlelwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kubume bawo beekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-European Union isebenzisa inkqubo ye-E-number ukuhlela ezi zongezo. Imibala yokutya idla ngokunikwa amanani e-E ukusuka ku-E100 ukuya ku-E199, ngalinye limele umbala othile ovunyiweyo ukuba usetyenziswe ekutyeni.
3. Inkqubo yokuVunywa kweMibala yeMibala eNgenziwayo kwi-EU
Phambi kokuba nawuphi na umbala owenziweyo usetyenziswe kwiimveliso zokutya kwi-EU, kufuneka uphonononge ngokucokisekileyo ukhuseleko yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-EFSA ivavanya ubungqina besayensi obukhoyo malunga nokhuseleko lombala, kubandakanywa ubutyhefu obunokubakho, ukuchasana nokwaliwa, kunye nefuthe layo kwimpilo yabantu.
Inkqubo yokuvunywa ibandakanya uvavanyo olucacileyo lomngcipheko, ngokuqwalasela ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo bemihla ngemihla, iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe khona, kunye nokuba ingaba umbala ufanelekile kwiindidi ezithile zokutya. Kuphela nje ukuba umbala uthathwe ukhuselekile ukuba ungasetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwe-EFSA, uya kunikwa imvume yokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokutya. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ezo mibalabala ezibonakaliswe ukuba zikhuselekile ezivumelekileyo kwimarike.
4. IiMfuno zeleyibhile kunye noKhuseleko lwaBathengi
I-EU ibeka ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwabathengi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwizongezo zokutya. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili zemibala eyenziweyo kukuleyibheli okucacileyo nokungafihliyo:
Ukuleyibhile okunyanzelekileyo: Nayiphi na imveliso yokutya enemibala eyenziweyo kufuneka idwelise imibala ethile esetyenziswa kwileyibhile yemveliso, edla ngokuchongwa nge-E-number yazo.
● Iileyibhile zesilumkiso: Kwimibala ethile, ngakumbi ezo zinxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwindlela yokuziphatha ebantwaneni, i-EU ifuna isilumkiso esithile. Umzekelo, iimveliso eziqulethe imibala ethile efana ne-E110 (iLanga eliMthubi) okanye i-E129 (i-Allura eBomvu) kufuneka iquke ingxelo “inokuba nefuthe elibi kumsebenzi kunye nengqalelo ebantwaneni.”
● Ukhetho lwabathengi: Ezi mfuneko zokuleyibheli ziqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bazi kakuhle malunga nezithako ekutyeni abakuthengayo, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo, ingakumbi kwabo baxhalabele iziphumo zempilo ezinokubakho.
5. Imingeni
Ngaphandle kwesakhelo solawulo esomeleleyo, ukulawulwa kwemibala yokutya eyenziweyo kujongene nemingeni emininzi. Omnye umba ophambili yingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo malunga neziphumo zempilo zexesha elide zemibala eyenziweyo, ngakumbi malunga nefuthe labo ekuziphatheni nakwimpilo yabantwana. Olunye uphononongo lucebisa ukuba ii-colorants ezithile zinokuba negalelo kwi-hyperactivity okanye i-allergies, ekhokelela ekufowuneni kwezinye izithintelo okanye ukuvalwa kwezongezo ezithile. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zendalo kunye nokutya okuphilayo kukhuthaza umzi-mveliso wokutya ukuba ufune ezinye iindlela ezizezinye zemibala eyenziweyo. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni okwandisiweyo kwemibala yendalo, kodwa ezi zikhetho zihlala ziza nemingeni yazo, enje ngeendleko eziphezulu, ubomi beshelufu obunyiniweyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kokuqina kombala.
6. Isiphelo
Ulawulo lwemibala yokutya eyenziweyo luyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni impilo nokhuseleko lwabathengi. Nangona imibala eyenziweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni isibheno esibonakalayo sokutya, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi bafikelele kulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye baqaphele nayiphi na ingozi enokuthi ibe khona. Njengoko uphando lwezenzululwazi luqhubeka nokuvela, kubalulekile ukuba imimiselo ihambelane neziphumo ezintsha, iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya zihlala zikhuselekile, ziselubala, kwaye zihambelana nezinto eziphambili zempilo yabathengi.
Qhagamshelana:
I-Beijing Shipuller Co., Ltd.
WhatsApp: +86 178 0027 9945
Iwebhu:https://www.yumartfood.com/
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2024