1. Intshayelelo
I-Arrarailial Fients isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso wokutya ukuphucula imbonakalo yoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ukusuka ekutyeni kwenkqubo kunye neziselo kwiipipi kunye neepipi. Ezi zongezo zenza ukutya kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye kuncedise ukugcina ukungaguquguquki ngenkangeleko kwiimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kubaphembelele kwiinkxalabo ezinokubakho malunga nemingcipheko yezempilo, kubandakanya nokungahambelani, i-hyperactivity, kunye neziphumo zexesha elide kwimpilo epheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-European Union (i-EU) iphumeze imigaqo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweempawu ze-articial kwiimveliso zokutya.
2. Ingcaciso kunye nokuhlelwa kwezixhobo zokutya okuphezulu
IiColotont zokutya zokutya, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziincwadi zokwenziwa, zidityanisiwe yimichiza yekhemikhali ekutsaleni ukutshintsha okanye ukuphucula umbala wayo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo iquka i-RED 40 (E129), ye-5 (E110), kunye neBlue 1 (E133). Ezi zikolo ziyahlukahluka kwiincwadi zendalo, ezinjengezo zivela kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ekubeni ziwenziwe ngemichiza kunokuba zenzeke ngokwendalo.
Iintolo zokwenyama zihlelwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwisakhiwo sawo sekhemikhali kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-European Union isebenzisa inkqubo ye-europe e-Europe esebenzisa ezi zinto zongezwa. Ii-coloctions zokutya zithathwe i-E-NE-EINT isusela kwi-E100 ukuya kwi-E199, nganye imele ibala elichaziweyo elivunyiweyo lokutya.
I-3. Inkqubo yokuvunywa kwii-articikers ze-EU
Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na imolukhuthane yokufakelwa inokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokutya kwi-EU, kufuneka ihlolwe ngokhuseleko ngokhuseleko ngumlawuli wokhuseleko lokutya okutya eYurophu (i-EFSA). I-EFSA ivavanya ubungqina besayensi malunga nokukhuseleka kwe-Colount, kubandakanya netyhefu enokubakho, ukwenziwa kwengqondo, kunye nefuthe layo kwimpilo yabantu.
Inkqubo yokuvunywa ibandakanya uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluneenkcukacha, uqwalasela eyona mihla ininzi yemihla ngemihla, nokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nokuba i-Colount ilungele iindidi ezithile zokutya. Nje ukuba imbumbulu ithathelwe ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni ngokusekwe kuvavanyo luka-EFSA, iya kunikwa imvume yokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokutya. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ngaba loo kholupha kuphela baqinisekisiwe ukuba bakhuseleke kwintengiso.
I-4. Ileyibhile yeeleyibhile kunye nokukhuselwa kwabathengi
I-EU ibeka ukubaluleka kokukhuselwa kwabathengi, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwiizongezo zokutya. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ze-Articial Coloents zicacile kwaye zibonakale kwileyibhile:
Ilebhelisi egunyazisiweyo: nayiphi na imveliso yokutya equkethe ii-ARTITER kufuneka idwelise iilebheli ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo kwileyibhile yemveliso, ihlala ichongwa ngenombolo yabo.
● Iilebheli zesilumkiso: kuba iincwadi ezithile, ngakumbi ezo zinxibelelene nemiphumo yokuziphatha enokubakho ebantwaneni, i-EU ifuna isilumkiso esithile. Umzekelo, iimveliso eziqulathe iincwadi ezithile ezifana ne-E110 (ilanga eliphuzi) okanye i-E129 (i-Allura Red) kufuneka ibandakanye isiteyitimenti "sinokuba nefuthe elibi emsebenzini kunye nengqwalaselo ebantwaneni."
● Ukukhetha kwabathengi: Ezi mfuno iilebheli ziyaqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banolwazi malunga nezithako ezinokuthenga, benza izigqibo ezinolwazi, ngakumbi abo baxakekileyo.
5. Imiceli mngeni
Ngaphandle kwesakhelo solawulo esomeleleyo endaweni, ummiselo weencwadi zokutya zokutya ujongene nemiceli mngeni endinayo. Omnye umba ophambili yingxoxo eqhubekayo kwimpembelelo yempilo yexesha elide yezixhobo zempilo zokwenziwa, ngakumbi malunga nefuthe lazo ekuziphatheni kwabantwana kunye nezempilo. Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iincwadi ezithile zinokuba negalelo kwi-hyperactivity okanye i-allergies, ezikhokelela kwiindlela zokufunda okanye izithintelo kwizivumelwano ezithile. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwemfuno yabathengi yemveliso yokutya yendalo kunye ne-organic kuqhuba ishishini lokutya ukuze kufune ezinye iindlela kubafundi. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwawo okuqhelekileyo koochwephesha bendalo, kodwa ezi ezinye iindlela zihlala ziza nezicelo zazo, ezinjengeendleko eziphezulu, ubomi obunqunywe kwishesi, kunye nokwahluka kubunzulu bemibala.
I-6. Ukuqukumbela
Ummiselo weengcali zokutya okuphezulu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo nokhuseleko lwabathengi. Ngelixa iintolo zokwenyama zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni isibongozo esibonakalayo sokutya, kubalulekile ukuba abathengi bafumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye babone nayiphi na imingcipheko enokubakho. Njengoko uphando lwezenzululwazi luyaqhubeka ukuvela, kubalulekile ukuba izinto ziqhelanise neziphumo ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya zihlala zikhuselekile, zisekufeni, kwaye zihambelana nempilo yabathengi abaphambili.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-05 ukuya ku-024