Intshayelelo kwi-isondlo kunye nexabiso lemidlalo ye-fungus emnyama

I-Fungus emnyama. Ifutus emnyama inamagqabi okanye ihlathiwe ihlathi, ngemiphetho ye-wavy, i-TAW, i-2 ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi, kwaye ilungiselelwe i-stalk emfutshane okanye isiseko esincinci. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, lithambile kwaye li-Colloid, linamathelayo kunye ne-elastiki, emva koko icoceke kancinci. Emva komile, incipha kakhulu kwaye iba mnyama, ibe nzima kwaye i-Brittle Horny yangaphantsi. Umphetho ongaphandle we-ARC ngu-Arc-furple-brown ukuya kwi-blue-green-green, kwaye igubungele iinwele ezimfutshane.

Imimandla etshitshisiweyo yamantla-mpuma eAsia, ingakumbi emantla e-China, zezona ndawo ziphambili zasendleI-Fungus emnyama. Kwimimandla etshitshisiweyo yaseNyakatho Melika yaseMelika naseOstreliya, i-fungs emnyama inqabile kwaye ifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma e-Australia. I-Olderberherry kunye ne-oki yindawo yokuhlala ye-fungus emnyama kwiYurophu, kodwa inani linqabile.

I-China yindawo ye-ChinaI-Fungus emnyama. Ilizwe laseTshayina laziqonda kwaye lalikhulisa i-fungus emnyama kwangoko njengexesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo, laza laqalisa ukuyihlakulela. "Incwadi yemisinga" ikwarekhoda ukusetyenziswa kwefungus emnyama kwi-Impequets. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwangoku, umxholo weprotein, iivithamini kunye nentsimbi kwi-fungus emnyama emnyama iphezulu kakhulu. Iprotheyini yayo ineentlobo ngeentlobo ze-Amino Acids, ngakumbi i-lysine kunye ne-leucine. I-funga emnyama ayisiyonto yokutya, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengamayeza e-China eTshayina. Yenye yezityalo zentsusa ezibalulekileyo ze-Chinese Chinese fungus. Ineziphumo ezininzi zonyango ezinjenge-QI kunye negazi, ukuthoba imiphunga kunye nokukhulula ukukhohlela, kunye nokuyeka ukopha.

I-Fungus emnyamangokwesiko lityalwe kwiilogo. Emva kophuhliso oluphumelelayo lokulima endaweni ye-Thume ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, ukulinywa okuthambekileyo kube yeyona ndlela iphambili yokulima i-fungus emnyama.

 

I-Fungus emnyamaInkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwenkqubo emnyama ye-fungus inenkqubo echanekileyo, phakathi kweyona miba ilandelayo:

Ukukhetha kunye nokwakhiwa kwentsimi yendlebe

Ukukhethwa kwentsimi yendlebe, ezona meko ziphambili zingenantlonelo kakuhle kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, ukuntywila okulula kunye nokunkcenkceshela, nokugcina imithombo yongcoliseko. Xa ihlabela endlebeni eyakhayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-wire yentsimbi yesakhelo sokulala, esinokugcina izinto ezingafunekiyo, ukuphucula ukoyisa umoya kunye nokuhanjiswa okukhanyayo, kwaye kunokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona. Ukutshiza kwamanzi kwenziwe ikakhulu ngonyango olungaphezulu, olunokwenza ukuba amanzi okutshiza iyunifomu kwaye ugcine izixhobo zamanzi. Izixhobo zokutshiza zamanzi kufuneka zilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba intsimi yakhiwe.

Izixhobo zokuxuba

Izinto zokuxuba ze-fungus emnyama kufuneka zidibanise nezithako eziphambili, i-calcium carbonate kwaye ilungelelanise umxholo wamanzi ukuya kumalunga ne-50%.

Ingxowa

Ingxowa yengxowa ye-polythylene ye-polythylene, kunye nokucaciswa kwe-14.7m × 53cm × 0555cm. Ingxowa kufuneka ibe mncinci ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuziva uthambile, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba ibhegi nganye yenkcubeko imalunga ne-1.5kg.

I-inoculation

Phambi kweli nqanaba, ikhethini lenkcubeko ebelidlalwe liye lathotywa. Emva koko, nikela ingqalelo yokubulala iintsholongwane ibhokisi ye-inoculation. Ixesha lokufumana ichiza kufuneka lilawulwe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure. Inaliti ye-inoculation kunye ne-muneve kufuneka icocwe kwaye ityhilwe lilanga, kwaye ihlaze intsholongwane kwaye iqhekeze utywala. Uxinzelelo lunokumakiwe malunga namaxesha angama-300 eeCarbendazazim kangangemizuzu emi-5. Emva koko, inokomiswa elangeni. Abasebenzi be-inoculation kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo ngotywala, kwaye emva koko bayeke kwibhokisi ye-insoculation.

 

Ukuhlakulela i-fungi

Kwinkqubo yokukhulaI-Fungus emnyama, Eli khonkco libalulekile. Ulawulo lwe-funguus sisitshixo sokuhlakulela i-fungus emnyama. Ibaluleke kakhulu malunga nokulawula ubushushu kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enxulumene ngqo nokusinda kwe-mycelium. Ke ngoko, ulawulo olungqongqo kufuneka lunike ingqalelo, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kufuneka lifezekise imigangatho. Ngokuphathelele ukubekwa kwe-Mycelium, inamagumbi e-mushroom kufuneka ibekwe kwimfumba "ethe ngqo" emva kokuba i-insoculation emva kokungena. Ukunyanzelwa kwemingxunya emithathu kunye ne-mush-holer hohruck engatshatanga, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isoba sibekwe phezulu. Isikhafu sezinto ezimbini-sendlela ezimbini kufuneka sijongane namacala omabini. I-stack imalunga ne-7 leendawo eziphakamileyo. Kwingqimba ephezulu, nikela ingqalelo kunyango lwe-shart yecala le-Inocking icala ukuthintela amanzi atyheli.