UMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon ungomnye wemibhiyozo yesintu ebalulekileyo nebhiyozelwa kakhulu eTshayina.ILo mnyhadala ubanjwa ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu. Umnyhadala weDragon Boat kulo nyaka uza kuba ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni.0, 2024UMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon unembali yeminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 kwaye unezithethe kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, eyona idumileyo kuyo kukubaleka kweenqanawa zedragoni.kwaye utye iZongzi.
UMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon Boat lusuku lokudibana kweentsapho ukukhumbula imbongi ethanda ilizwe kunye nomfundisi uQu Yuan owayephila ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMelika eTshayina yamandulo. UQu Yuan wayeligosa elithembekileyo kodwa wagxothwa ngukumkani awayemkhonza. Wayephelelwe lithemba ngokubhubha kwelizwe lakhe waza wazibulala ngokuziphosa kuMlambo iMiluo. Abemi bendawo babemhlonela kakhulu kangangokuba bahamba ngeenqanawa ukuze bamhlangule, okanye ubuncinane babuyisele umzimba wakhe. Ukuze bathintele ukuba umzimba wakhe ungatyiwa ziintlanzi, baphosa iidumpling zerayisi emlanjeni. Kuthiwa oku kulapho kuvela khona ukutya kwendabuko kweholide iZongzi, okuyidumplings ezimile okwephiramidi ezenziwe ngerayisi etyebileyo egqunywe ngeamagqabi e-bamboo.
Ukubaleka ngeenqanawa zedrako yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiDragon Boat Festival. Ezi khuphiswano ziluphawu lokusindisa iQu Yuan kwaye zibanjwa luluntu lwaseTshayina kwimilambo, amachibi nakwiilwandle zaseTshayina, nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Inqanawa inde kwaye incinci, inentloko yedrako ngaphambili kunye nomsila wedrako ngasemva. Izandi ezinesingqisho sabadlali beedrako kunye nokubheqa okuhambelanayo kwababheqi kudala umoya onomdla otsala izihlwele ezinkulu.
Ukongeza kwimidyarho yeenqanawa zedragoni, lo mnyhadala ubhiyozelwa kunye nezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamasiko nezithethe. Abantu baxhoma umfanekiso ongcwele kaZhong Kui, bekholelwa ukuba uZhong Kui unokugxotha imimoya emibi. Bakwanxiba neengxowa zeziqholo kwaye babopha imisonto yesilika enemibala emihlanu ezihlahleni zabo ukuze bagxothe imimoya emibi. Esinye isiko esithandwayo kukunxiba iingxowa ezizaliswe ziimifuno, ekukholelwa ukuba zigxotha izifo nemimoya emibi.
UMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon Boat lixesha lokuba abantu bahlangane, baqinise unxibelelwano kwaye babhiyozele ilifa lenkcubeko. Lo ngumnyhadala obonisa umoya wobunye, ukuthanda ilizwe kunye nokusukela iinjongo eziphakamileyo. Ukubaleka kweenqanawa zeDragon, ngakumbi, sisikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokusebenza kunye, ukuzimisela kunye nokunyamezela.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon Boat ungene nzulu kuluntu lwaseTshayina, apho abantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo bethatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo kwaye benandipha uchulumanco lokubaleka kweenqanawa zedragon. Oku kunceda ekukhuthazeni ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko nokuqonda, kwaye kugcina nokukhuthaza amasiko atyebileyo omnyhadala.
Ngamafutshane, uMnyhadala weeNqanawa zeDragon yinkcubeko edumileyo nebaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina. Eli lixesha lokuba abantu bakhumbule ixesha elidlulileyo, babhiyozele ixesha langoku baze bajonge phambili kwixesha elizayo. Ugqatso lweenqanawa zedragoni oludumileyo lwalo mnyhadala kunye namasiko nezithethe zawo ziyaqhubeka zibangela umdla kubantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ube ngumsitho okhethekileyo noxabisekileyo.
NgoMeyi ka-2006, iBhunga leSizwe labandakanya uMnyhadala weDragon Boat kwiqela lokuqala lelifa lemveli lesizwe. Ukusukela ngo-2008, uMnyhadala weDragon Boat udweliswe njengeholide yesizwe esemthethweni. NgoSeptemba ka-2009, i-UNESCO yavuma ngokusesikweni ukuba ifakwe kuLuhlu lwabaMeli beLifa leNkcubeko eliNgaphathekiyo loLuntu, nto leyo eyenza uMnyhadala weDragon Boat waba ngumnyhadala wokuqala waseTshayina okhethwe njengelifa lemveli lehlabathi elingabonakaliyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-02-2024