IzintiZiintonga ezimbini ezifanayo ezisetyenziselwa ukutya. Zaqala ukusetyenziswa eTshayina zaza zaziswa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Izinti zithathwa njengezinto eziluncedo kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina kwaye zinegama elithi "Impucuko yaseMpuma.
Apha ngezantsi kukho izinto ezisixhenxe onokuzazi malunga nezinti zaseTshayina.
1.Zenziwa nini izinti?
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweizinti, amaTshayina ayesebenzisa izandla zawo ekutyeni. Abantu baseTshayina baqala ukusebenzisaizintimalunga neminyaka engama-3,000 eyadlulayo kwi-Shang Dynasty (c.16 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-11 BC). Ngokutsho kwe "Iingxelo zoMgcini-mlando oMkhulu, ukumkani waseZhou, ukumkani wokugqibela we-Shang Dynasty sele esetyenzisile izinti zeendlovu. Ngesi siseko, iChina ineminyaka eyi-3 000 yembali. Ngexesha le-Pre-Qin (ngaphambi kwe-221 BC), izinti zazibizwa ngokuba yi "Jia", kwaye ngexesha leQin (221-206 BC) kunye ne-206 BC (206 BC) Amakhosi ayebizwa ngokuba yi "Zhu". Ngenxa yokuba "uZhu" wabelana ngesandi esifanayo nesithi "stop" ngesiTshayina, eligama elibi, abantu baqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi "Kuai", elithetha "ukukhawuleza" ngesiTshayina.
2. Ngubani owayilayoizinti?
Iirekhodi zokusebenzisa i-chopstick ziye zafunyanwa kwiincwadi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo kodwa azikho ubungqina obubonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iintsomi malunga nokwenziwa kwezinti. Omnye uthi uJiang Ziya, igcisa lomkhosi wamandulo waseTshayina wenza izinti emva kokuphefumlelwa yintaka yasentsomini. Enye intsomi ithi uDaji, iqabane elithandwayo likakumkani waseZhou, wenza iintonga zokukholisa ukumkani. Kukho enye intsomi yokuba uYu the Great, umlawuli waseTshayina wamandulo, wayesebenzisa iintonga ukuchola ukutya okushushu ukuze onge ixesha lokulawula izikhukula. Kodwa akukho ngxelo yembali echanekileyo malunga nokuba ngubani owayilayoizinti; Siyazi kuphela ukuba umntu othile waseTshayina okrelekrele waqamba izinti.
3. Yintoniizintiyenziwe nge?
Izinti zenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-bamboo, umthi, iplastiki, i-porcelain, isilivere, ubhedu, uphondo lwendlovu, ijeyidi, ithambo kunye nelitye.Izinti zoqalozisetyenziswa rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu baseTshayina.
4.Isetyenziswa njaniizinti?
Ukusebenzisa iintonga ezimbini ezibhityileyo ukuchola ukutya akukho nzima. Ungakwenza oko nje uthatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Abaninzi basemzini eTshayina baye bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinti njengabemi balapho. Isitshixo ekusebenziseni izinti kukugcina intonga enye kwindawo ngelixa ujikeleza enye ukuze ithathe ukutya. Emva kokuziqhelanisa nesigulana, uya kukwazi ukutya kunyeizintingokukhawuleza okukhulu.
5. Imbeko yezinti
Izintizidla ngokubanjwa ngesandla sasekunene kodwa kuxhomekeke ekuthuthuzelekeni kwakho ukuba ulinxele. Ukudlala ngezinti kugqalwa njengokuziphatha kakubi. Kuhloniphekile kwaye kucingelwa ukucholela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ukutya. Xa besitya kunye nabadala, abantu baseTshayina badla ngokuvumela abadala ukuba bathabathe izinti phambi kwakhe nabani na. Ngokufuthi, umamkeli-zindwendwe onenkathalo uya kufudusa iqhekeza lokutya kwipleyiti yokuphakela kwipleyiti yondwendwe. Kukungabi nambeko ukucofa izinti kumphetho wesitya, kuba kwiTshayina yamandulo abangqibi babedla ngokuyisebenzisa ukutsala ingqalelo.
6. Intanda-bulumko yezinti
Isithandi sobulumko saseTshayina uConfucius (551-479BC) ucebise abantu ukuba basebenziseizintiendaweni yeemela, kuba iimela zentsimbi zikhumbuza abantu ngezixhobo ezibandayo, ezithetha ukubulala nogonyamelo. Wacebisa ukuba kuyekiswe iimela kwitafile yokutyela nokusebenzisa izinti zomthi.
7. Zaziswa nini izinti kwamanye amazwe?
Izintizaziswa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi angabamelwane ngenxa yokulula kunye nokulula kwazo.Izintizaziswa kwi-peninsula yaseKorea ukusuka e-China kwi-Han Dynasty kwaye zandiswa ukuya kwi-peninsula yonke malunga ne-AD 600. Izinti zaziswa eJapan yimonki yamaBhuda egama linguKongai evela kwi-China's Tang Dynasty (618-907). U-Konghai ukhe wathi ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wobuvangeli "Abo basebenzisa izinti baya kusindiswa", ngoko keizintiyasasazeka eJapan kungekudala emva koko. Emva kookumkani bakwaMing (1368-1644) noQing (1644-1911), ngokuthe ngcembe izinti zaziswa eMalaysia, eSingapore nakwamanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2024