Imibala yokutya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni umdla wokubonwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zokutya zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwemibala yokutya kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo kunye nemigangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ilizwe ngalinye linemigaqo nemigangatho yalo ephathelele ukusetyenziswa kwemibala yokutya, yaye abavelisi bokutya bafanele baqinisekise ukuba imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe ngalinye apho iimveliso zabo zithengiswa khona.
EUnited States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwedayi zokutya. I-FDA ivume uluhlu lwemibala yokutya eyenziweyo ethathwa njengekhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa. Ezi ziquka i-FD & C Red No. 40, i-FD & C Yellow No. 5, kunye ne-FD & C Blue No. 1. Ezi pigments zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokutya, kubandakanywa iziphuzo, i-confectionery kunye nokutya okucutshungulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA iphinda ibeke imida kumanqanaba aphezulu avumelekileyo ezi colorants ekutyeni okwahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
Kwi-EU, imibala yokutya ilawulwa yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). IGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu livavanya ukhuseleko lwezongezo zokutya, kubandakanywa nemibalabala, kwaye limisela amanqanaba aphezulu avumelekileyo okusetyenziswa kwazo ekutyeni. I-EU ivuma iseti eyahlukileyo yemibala yokutya kune-US, kwaye eminye imibala evunyelwe e-US ayinakuvunyelwa kwi-EU. Ngokomzekelo, i-EU iye yavala ukusetyenziswa kweedayi ezithile ze-azo, ezifana ne-Sunset Yellow (E110) kunye ne-Ponceau 4R (E124), ngenxa yeenkxalabo zempilo.
EJapan, iSebe lezeMpilo, uMsebenzi kunye neNtlalontle (MHLW) lilawula ukusetyenziswa kwedayi zokutya. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo, uMsebenzi kunye neNtlalontle useke uluhlu lwemibala yokutya evumelekileyo kunye nesiqulatho sazo esivumelekileyo ekutyeni. IJapan ineseti yayo yemibala evunyiweyo, eminye yayo inokwahluka kuleyo ivunyiweyo e-US nase-EU. Ngokomzekelo, iJapan ivumile ukuba kusetyenziswe i-gardenia blue, ibala eliluhlaza ngokwendalo eliphuma kwisiqhamo se-gardenia esingasetyenziswanga kwamanye amazwe.
Xa kuziwa kwimibala yokutya yendalo, kukho indlela ekhulayo yokusebenzisa i-pigments yezityalo ephuma kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neminye imithombo yendalo. Le mibala yendalo isoloko ithathwa njengenempilo kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimibala eyenziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pigments zendalo ziphantsi kwemimiselo kunye nemigangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-EU ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-beetroot extract njengombala wokutya, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo ethile malunga nokucoceka kunye nokubunjwa kwayo.
Isishwankathelo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-pigments ekutyeni kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo kunye nemigangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Abavelisi bokutya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahambelana nemigangatho yelizwe ngalinye apho iimveliso zabo zithengiswa khona. Oku kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo uluhlu lweepigments ezivunyiweyo, amanqanaba aphezulu avunyelweyo kunye nayo nayiphi na imimiselo ethile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-synthetic okanye yendalo, imibala yokutya idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisibheno esibonakalayo sokutya, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokukhusela impilo yabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2024