Imibala yokutya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zokutya zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwemibala yokutya kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ilizwe ngalinye linemigaqo nemigangatho yalo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemibala yokutya, kwaye abavelisi bokutya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe ngalinye apho iimveliso zabo zithengiswa khona.
E-United States, i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ilawula ukusetyenziswa kweedayi zokutya. I-FDA ivumile uluhlu lweedayi zokutya ezenziweyo ezithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ukutyiwa. Ezi ziquka i-FD&C Red No. 40, i-FD&C Yellow No. 5, kunye ne-FD&C Blue No. 1. Ezi pigment zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zokutya, kuquka iziselo, iiconfectionery kunye nokutya okucutshungulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA ikwabeka imida kumanqanaba aphezulu avumelekileyo ezi dayi zokutya ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
Kwi-EU, imibala yokutya ilawulwa yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). I-European Food Safety Authority ihlola ukhuseleko lwezongezo zokutya, kuquka imibala, kwaye imisela amanqanaba aphezulu avumelekileyo okusetyenziswa kwazo ekutyeni. I-EU ivuma iseti eyahlukileyo yemibala yokutya kune-US, kwaye eminye imibala evunyelweyo e-US isenokungavumeleki kwi-EU. Umzekelo, i-EU ithintele ukusetyenziswa kweedayi ezithile ze-azo, ezifana ne-Sunset Yellow (E110) kunye ne-Ponceau 4R (E124), ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezinokubakho.
EJapan, iSebe lezeMpilo, eleMisebenzi neNtlalontle (MHLW) lilawula ukusetyenziswa kweedayi zokutya. ISebe lezeMpilo, eleMisebenzi neNtlalontle limisele uluhlu lwemibala yokutya evumelekileyo kunye nomxholo wayo ophezulu ovumelekileyo ekutyeni. IJapan ineseti yayo yemibala evunyiweyo, eminye yayo enokwahluka kuleyo ivunyiweyo e-US nase-EU. Umzekelo, iJapan ivumile ukusetyenziswa kwe-gardenia blue, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wendalo okhutshwe kwisiqhamo segardenia esingasetyenziswa rhoqo kwamanye amazwe.
Xa kufikwa kwiimibala yokutya yendalo, kukho umkhwa okhulayo wokusebenzisa imibala yezityalo ephuma kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neminye imithombo yendalo. Le mibala yendalo idla ngokuthathwa njengeyona ndlela inempilo neyobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo endaweni yemibala yokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwanemibala yendalo iphantsi kwemigaqo nemigangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-EU ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-beetroot extract njengombala wokutya, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo ethile malunga nobunyulu kunye nokwakheka kwayo.
Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kweepigment ekutyeni kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo nemigangatho engqongqo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Abavelisi bokutya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imibala abayisebenzisayo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yelizwe ngalinye apho iimveliso zabo zithengiswa khona. Oku kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo uluhlu lweepigment ezivunyiweyo, amanqanaba azo aphezulu avumelekileyo kunye nayo nayiphi na imithetho ethile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Nokuba zenziwe ngokwenziwa okanye zendalo, imibala yokutya idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhangekeni kokutya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokuthobela imithetho yokukhusela impilo yabathengi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2024